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Kitchen Wiring and Electrical Guidelines

1/13/2013

 
Most kitchens will require at least seven separate circuits. The major appliances (except for the refrigerator) each need their own dedicated circuits.

  • Range: Separate 240-volt circuit.
  • Dishwasher: Separate 120 volt circuit.
  • Microwave oven: Separate 120 volt circuit.
  • Kitchen lighting: Requires one general lighting circuit.
  • Garbage disposal: Separate 120 volt circuit.
  • Smaller appliances: At least two additional 120-volt, 20 amp ground fault circuit interrupter countertop receptacles spaced no more than 4 feet apart, so that no part of your countertop is more than 24 inches from a power source.
  • Also consider additional lines for TV and other electronics.
  • Extra wiring for lighting under cabinets and soffits.
  • New circuits may need a larger electrical panel. Installing a new panel should be done by a licensed electrician.
  • Determine the wattage of your appliance. Add up the wattage of those appliances you plan to plug into each circuit.
  • GFCI protection should be specified on all receptacles in the kitchen that are near water sources.
  • Wall-mounted controls should be positioned no higher than 48 inches above the finished floor. This includes light switches, thermostats, wall receptacles and intercoms.


Drawings can be prepared by designers at a local home center and by kitchen remodelers - better preparation when it comes to electrical wiring means a more productive work session an a shorter turn-around time on all projects.

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